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Stack · v0.1 beta

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Monograph
FDA CAT. 1T-005
Longevity

Glutathione (IV / oral / liposomal)

Endogenous tripeptide antioxidant (Gly-Cys-Glu). Master cellular antioxidant — neutralizes ROS, supports Phase II liver detoxification, recycles vitamin C + E. IV infusion or liposomal-encapsulated oral forms bypass GI degradation issues of conventional oral glutathione.

EmergingLongevity
Typical doseIV: 600-2400 mg per infusion · oral liposomal: 250-1000 mg/day
Frequencyweekly to monthly (IV) · daily (oral)
Half-life0.2h
Citations indexed178
100%50%0%012min24min36min48min1ht½ 12minPK · plasma

How it clearsHalf cleared in ~12min. Most (~96%) gone by ~1h.

DeliveryInjectable
Half-life~12min
EvidenceEmerging
Citations178
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Mechanism

Most-studied therapeutic indication is Parkinson's disease (Sechi 1996, Hauser 2009 — modest functional improvement). Off-label longevity-clinic use targets: subjective energy/fatigue, skin lightening (East Asian + Southeast Asian cohort heavy use), liver-detox protocols, post-chemotherapy recovery support. IV glutathione raises plasma + RBC levels acutely; sustained intracellular elevation requires precursor strategies (NAC, GlyNAC) more than direct glutathione. The skin-lightening claim is the most-marketed but FDA explicitly warned 2015 against injectable glutathione for cosmetic skin lightening due to severe adverse events.

Specifics
Cellular aging concernsLow energy / fatigueSkin tone & texture
Caveats

IV glutathione for cosmetic skin lightening was the subject of an explicit FDA 2015 warning citing severe adverse events including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and kidney dysfunction. Stack does NOT recommend the cosmetic-skin-lightening use case. Therapeutic-tier IV use for fatigue / liver-detox protocols carries 503A compounding-quality risk. Oral glutathione has poor bioavailability — liposomal or NAC precursor delivery is more pharmacologically defensible.

Evidence levelEmerging
Regulatory statusOral supplement OTC · IV glutathione is 503A-compounded · FDA 2015 warned against injectable for skin lightening cosmetic use
DNA / pharmacogenomicsModerate — GST-M1 + GST-T1 null genotypes reduce baseline glutathione-pathway capacity — relevant for users with strong subjective response to supplementation.
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Claims & evidence

Per-claim grading. Each claim is graded independently — same peptide, different claims can carry different grades.

  • CLimited evidence

    Improves motor function in Parkinson's disease via IV administration.

    1 supporting referencesVerified today
  • DMechanistic / anecdotal

    Lightens skin tone safely when administered intravenously.

    1 supporting referencesVerified today
References

External links to PubMed searches, ClinicalTrials.gov, and FDA materials. We do not host papers — we point at canonical sources.

  • PubMedEN
    RCTAcademic-funded
    Sechi G et al, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol 1996 — Glutathione Parkinson trial
  • RegulatoryEN
    REGULATORYNIH-funded
    FDA 2015 — Glutathione injectable warning
FDA CAT. 1T-005

Oral supplement OTC · IV glutathione is 503A-compounded · FDA 2015 warned against injectable for skin lightening cosmetic use

Can I get it? →
Reconstitution calculatorGlutathione

Pre-filled with this compound's published dose range: IV: 600-2400 mg per infusion · oral liposomal: 250-1000 mg/day · weekly to monthly (IV) · daily (oral)

Concentration2.50 mg/mL
Draw volume600.000 mL
Insulin syringe60000.0 u
Doses per vial0
U-100 syringe — fill to indicatorU-100 · 1 mL
0u25u50u75u100u
Watch

Draw volume exceeds 100 units (1 mL). Either reduce dose or split into multiple injections.

Calculator is a discussion tool. Verify reconstitution + dosing with a qualified provider. Stack is not a prescription source. Use sterile technique and inspect every vial.

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Field reports are added as users share their real-world protocols.

GlutathioneIV: 600-2400 mg per infusion · oral liposomal: 250-1000 mg/day · weekly to monthly (IV) · daily (oral)

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Discussion guide, not prescription

stack is an exploration engine. Output is a discussion guide for a conversation with a licensed provider — never a prescription, dose recommendation, or sourcing instruction. Peptides discussed include compounds with limited human evidence and varying legal status by jurisdiction. Verify everything with a qualified clinician before any decision.

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