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Monograph
RESEARCH GREYG-002
Metabolic

Orforglipron (LY3502970)

Oral non-peptide small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist. First oral GLP-1 to show clinically meaningful weight loss in Phase 3: 12.4% body weight reduction at 72 weeks (ATTAIN-1, 36 mg).

EmergingMetabolic
Typical dose3–36 mg once daily (Phase 3 dose range — no approved dose)
Frequencyonce daily oral — investigational; no approved dosing exists. Lilly regulatory filing 2026.
Half-life13h
Citations indexed5
DeliveryOral
Half-life~13h
EvidenceEmerging
Citations5
Similar compounds
Synergy checkCompare
Research grey

This compound sits in research-grey territory. The caveats below carry more weight than for FDA-approved entries — read them.

Mechanism

Unlike peptide GLP-1 agonists (semaglutide, retatrutide), orforglipron is a small molecule — it crosses the GI tract without degradation and doesn't require injection. Lilly Phase 3 program (ATTAIN-1, -2, -3, -MAINTAIN): ATTAIN-1 published NEJM 2026 (36 mg, 72 weeks): 27.3 lbs / 12.4% weight loss, 59.6% achieved ≥10% reduction. ATTAIN-2 (T2D): all doses met primary glycemic endpoints. Lilly filed global regulatory submissions 2026 — could become the first oral GLP-1 obesity drug. The oral-vs-injectable wedge is real: 'I hate needles' cohort is large and largely unreached by current GLP-1 adoption.

Specifics
Weight / fat lossAppetite controlInsulin sensitivity
Caveats

GI side effects are the primary class risk (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting) — same as injectable GLP-1 class per ATTAIN-1 safety profile. CYP3A4 interaction risk — hormonal contraceptives, certain antifungals, and HIV medications all interact. Small-molecule status means it could theoretically appear in grey-market oral research compounds before FDA approval — Stack strongly cautions against this: dosing, impurity profiles, and titration schedules outside clinical trials are unvalidated.

Evidence levelEmerging
Regulatory statusNot FDA-approved. Lilly submitted global regulatory filings 2026. Likely FDA-approved 2027 if review proceeds normally. No 503A compounding path (not a peptide; small-molecule Bulks List criteria differ).
DNA / pharmacogenomicsLow — Small-molecule metabolism via CYP3A4. Drug-drug interactions with CYP3A4 inducers/inhibitors are a real concern — not yet pharmacogenomically mapped.
References

External links to PubMed searches, ClinicalTrials.gov, and FDA materials. We do not host papers — we point at canonical sources.

  • PubMedEN
    RCTIndustry-fundedVerified 3d ago
    PMID 40960239 / NEJM 2026 — ATTAIN-1 orforglipron Phase 3 obesity
  • PubMedEN
    RCTIndustry-fundedVerified 3d ago
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa2511774 — ATTAIN-1 full paper (NEJM)
RESEARCH GREYG-002

Not FDA-approved. Lilly submitted global regulatory filings 2026. Likely FDA-approved 2027 if review proceeds normally. No 503A compounding path (not a peptide; small-molecule Bulks List criteria differ).

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Field reports

Distilled themes from named communities — Reddit threads, forums, creator commentary. Not direct quotes; not clinical evidence. Useful for calibrating expectations against what real self-experimenters report.

r/GLP1 + r/Ozempic oral-option discussion threads

The 'I hate needles' cohort is loud here. Cohort consensus: smaller weight-loss % than retatrutide or tirzepatide, but the oral route removes the biggest adoption barrier. Primary-care-prescribable GLP-1 is the macro story — no injection training needed. Post-NEJM publication, user interest spiked. Grey-market sourcing discussed but dismissed — dosing validation is too thin.

Orforglipron3–36 mg once daily (Phase 3 dose range — no approved dose) · once daily oral — investigational; no approved dosing exists. Lilly regulatory filing 2026.
Discussion guide, not prescription

stack is an exploration engine. Output is a discussion guide for a conversation with a licensed provider — never a prescription, dose recommendation, or sourcing instruction. Peptides discussed include compounds with limited human evidence and varying legal status by jurisdiction. Verify everything with a qualified clinician before any decision.

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