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Monograph
PENDING · FEB 2027P-006
Recovery

GHK-Cu

Copper-binding tripeptide. Modulates wound healing genes, collagen synthesis, and antioxidant response.

EmergingRecovery
Typical dose1-3 mg
Frequencydaily topical or subcutaneous
Half-life2h
Citations indexed31
DeliveryInjectable
Half-life~2h
EvidenceEmerging
Citations31
Synergy checkCompareReconstitution calc
Mechanism

Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine bound to Cu(II). Modulates ~4,000 human genes by some transcriptomic analyses; well-studied in dermatology and wound healing. Mechanism on hair follicles and skin remodeling is robust; orthopedic claims are weaker.

Specifics
Slow wound healingSkin aging
Caveats

Cosmetic-grade formulations vary widely in actual peptide content. Injectable use is research-grey in the US.

sequence · 3 aa
GHK

Bound to Cu²⁺ for activity.

Evidence levelEmerging
Regulatory statusInjectable: FDA Cat. 2 removed Apr 2026 — PCAC review Feb 2027. Topical: cosmetic.
DNA / pharmacogenomicsLow — Some MMP1/MMP2 polymorphism interest in skin-aging response. Weak evidence.
Pairs & ConflictsCheck full stack →
Synergizes with

Mechanistically distinct — hits a different pathway.

BPC-157NMN
Where the experts disagree

Stack doesn't rank peptides — we surface the diversity of opinion. Each card paraphrases a public-record stance from a named source. Where they conflict is where you should slow down and read both.

Research labDr. Loren Pickart laboratory (GHK-Cu discovery lineage, 1973-present)

Endogenous tripeptide-copper complex with documented effects on skin remodeling, antioxidant tone, and gene expression (~4000 gene-expression changes reported). Pickart lab argues for systemic anti-aging utility beyond cosmetic skin applications.

Biohacker / coachEric Janicki, bodybuilding coach (YouTube tier-list, 2026)· 2026-04

B-tier mostly for skin/hair/aesthetics — "in person I've seen the effects." Hedges on more research for an A or S tier. Notes injectable form is not FDA-approved yet (now scheduled for PCAC review Feb 2027).

Claims & evidence

Per-claim grading. Each claim is graded independently — same peptide, different claims can carry different grades.

  • BModerate evidence

    GHK-Cu (topical) demonstrates skin barrier improvement and pro-collagen activity

    1 supporting referencesVerified 5d ago
  • AStrong evidence

    GHK-Cu (injectable) is on FDA's PCAC reclassification track — note: FDA distinguishes injectable from topical

    0 supporting referencesVerified 5d ago
References

External links to PubMed searches, ClinicalTrials.gov, and FDA materials. We do not host papers — we point at canonical sources.

  • PubMedEN
    REVIEWFunding undisclosedVerified 5d ago
    PubMed — GHK-Cu skin
  • ReviewEN
    REVIEWFunding undisclosedVerified 5d ago
    Pickart 2018 review
Reconstitution calculatorGHK-Cu

Pre-filled with this compound's published dose range: 1-3 mg · daily topical or subcutaneous

Concentration2.50 mg/mL
Draw volume0.800 mL
Insulin syringe80.0 u
Doses per vial2
U-100 syringe — fill to indicatorU-100 · 1 mL
0u25u50u75u100u

Calculator is a discussion tool. Verify reconstitution + dosing with a qualified provider. Stack is not a prescription source. Use sterile technique and inspect every vial.

First cycle costCheapest legal from $25

How much a first cycle actually costs across the channels people use. Pick the protocol length you're considering — Stack multiplies the monthly band by cycle weeks. Same caveats apply: ranges are facts, quality varies, this is not legal advice.

Research grey$25–$90
503A compounded (US)$60–$180

Numbers reflect publicly-advertised price ranges, not vendor quotes. Insurance, prescription costs, and shipping aren't included. Channels marked unavailable are filtered out.

See pharmacies for this compound →
Price across channelsRange $25–$180/mo

Approximate monthly cost across the channels users actually consider — brand FDA-approved retail, US 503A compounding, Mexican pharmacies, MX farmacias magistrales, and the research-grey market. Stack lists ranges, not vendor names. Quality varies wildly across channels — see each band's note.

503A compounded (US)$60–$180/mo

Topical/cosmetic GHK-Cu widely available. Injectable form pending PCAC review Feb 2027.

As of 2026-04
Research grey$25–$90/mo

Research-grey injectable range.

As of 2026-04
Supply chain

Public-source attribution across the production + distribution chain. Stack does not endorse vendors — this is who is in the chain, not which one is best.

API manufacturers
  • Bachem AG

    CH
    VERIFIEDFDA REGISTERED

    Swiss-headquartered global peptide API manufacturer with FDA-registered facilities. Supplies APIs to multiple FDA-approved drug brands.

    Source: Bachem — peptide API drug substance manufacturerVerified 5d ago
503A compounding pharmacies (US)
  • Empower Pharmacy

    US
    VERIFIEDPCAB ACCREDITED

    BPC-157 · TB-500 · Sermorelin · CJC-1295/Ipamorelin · Semaglutide · Tirzepatide

    Houston-based 503A compounding pharmacy, one of the largest in the US peptide compounding market.

    Source: Empower Pharmacy — peptide compoundingVerified 5d ago
  • Tailor Made Compounding

    US
    VERIFIEDPCAB ACCREDITED

    BPC-157 · TB-500 · Sermorelin · CJC-1295/Ipamorelin

    Source: Tailor Made CompoundingVerified 5d ago
Research-grey channels
  • Peptide Partners

    Research
    3rd-party COA per batchFinnrick ✓US · CA · AU · UK

    One of the most consistently recommended vendors on r/Peptides since the Peptide Sciences shutdown (March 2026). Third-party COA published per batch. HPLC purity ≥99%.

    For laboratory use only / not for human consumption. Stack may earn affiliate commissions.

  • Paradigm Peptide

    Research
    3rd-party COA per batchFinnrick ✓US · CA

    Long-established US vendor (7+ years). Broad catalog including GHRPs, GHRHs, and cognitive peptides. Third-party HPLC and mass-spec COA per batch. Active Finnrick Analytics coverage.

    For laboratory use only / not for human consumption. Stack may earn affiliate commissions.

  • Orbitrex Peptides

    Research
    3rd-party COA per batchUS

    Newer vendor with fast turnaround and competitive pricing. Third-party COA on all products. Building Finnrick coverage. Frequently recommended post-Peptide Sciences shutdown.

    For laboratory use only / not for human consumption. Stack may earn affiliate commissions.

  • Polaris Peptides

    Research
    3rd-party COA on requestFinnrick ✓US · CA

    Established vendor with multi-year community track record. Offers peptide blends (Wolverine Stack, etc.) alongside singles. Third-party COA available on request.

    For laboratory use only / not for human consumption. Stack may earn affiliate commissions.

  • XL Peptides

    Research
    3rd-party COA per batchFinnrick ✓US · CA · AU

    Known for above-average catalog depth, including harder-to-find compounds (SS-31, humanin, Foxo4-DRI). Third-party HPLC published. Active Finnrick coverage.

    For laboratory use only / not for human consumption. Stack may earn affiliate commissions.

  • Core Peptides

    Research
    3rd-party COA on requestUS

    Clean storefront, competitive pricing, strong community mentions. Third-party COA on most products. Ships to US with fast turnaround.

    For laboratory use only / not for human consumption. Stack may earn affiliate commissions.

Mexico channels
  • Pharma Lab Global Mexico

    distributor
    SELF-REPORTED

    Mexico-side distributor with online storefront. Self-reported COFEPRIS compliance not independently verified by Stack.

    Source: Pharma Lab Global Mexico storefrontVerified 5d ago
PENDING · FEB 2027P-006

Injectable: FDA Cat. 2 removed Apr 2026 — PCAC review Feb 2027. Topical: cosmetic.

Feb 15, 2027USScheduled reviewUpcoming

PCAC review · February 2027 panel

FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee scheduled to review the second cohort of peptides removed from Category 2 in April 2026. Panel votes whether to add each to the official 503A bulks list.

Apr 15, 2026USTier change

FDA removes 12 peptides from Category 2 'significant safety concerns' list

FDA published a Federal Register notice on April 15 2026 removing 12 peptides from the Category 2 ('significant safety concerns') compounding list, paving the way for PCAC review for inclusion on the 503A bulks list. Peptides removed: BPC-157, TB-500, Epitalon, GHK-Cu (injectable), MOTS-c, DSIP, Dihexa Acetate, MK-677, Melanotan II, KPV, Semax, LL-37.

FDA Federal Register · April 15 2026 →
Nov 2023USBan

FDA places peptides on Category 2 'significant safety concerns' list

FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee categorized a wide list of peptides as Category 2 ('significant safety concerns'), effectively banning their compounding at 503A and 503B pharmacies. Affected: BPC-157, TB-500, Epitalon, GHK-Cu, MOTS-c, DSIP, Dihexa, MK-677, Melanotan II, KPV, Semax, Selank, LL-37 and others.

2020MXGuidance

Mexican farmacias magistrales operate under broader compounding latitude than US 503A

COFEPRIS regulates Mexican farmacias magistrales (compounding pharmacies) under different rules than the US 503A bulks-list framework. Several Mexican compounding pharmacies prepare BPC-157, TB-500, CJC-1295/Ipamorelin, Tesamorelin, and GHK-Cu without the FDA Category 2 ban that has constrained US compounding since 2023.

GHK-Cu1-3 mg · daily topical or subcutaneous
Discussion guide, not prescription

stack is an exploration engine. Output is a discussion guide for a conversation with a licensed provider — never a prescription, dose recommendation, or sourcing instruction. Peptides discussed include compounds with limited human evidence and varying legal status by jurisdiction. Verify everything with a qualified clinician before any decision.

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