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Monograph
FDA APPROVEDP-003
Metabolic

Tirzepatide

Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Documented pharmacogenomic response variation via GLP1R variants.

EstablishedMetabolic
Typical dose2.5-15 mg
Frequencyweekly, subcutaneous
Half-life120h
Citations indexed187
DeliveryInjectable
Half-life~5d
EvidenceEstablished
Citations187
Synergy checkCompareReconstitution calc
Mechanism

Engineered fatty-acid-conjugated 39-amino acid peptide. Activates both GIP and GLP-1 receptors. SURMOUNT trials show 15-22% body weight reduction at 72 weeks. SURPASS shows superior A1C reduction vs. semaglutide in T2D. GLP1R variant (rs6923761) shows ~3% additional weight-loss variance.

Specifics
Weight / fat lossInsulin sensitivityAppetite control
Caveats

Pancreatitis and gallbladder events watched. Compounded versions (research grey) are not bioequivalence-tested. Off-label use without medical supervision skips required GI side-effect titration.

sequence · 39 aa
YXEGTFTSDYSIXLDKIAQKAFVQWLIAGGPSSGAPPPS

Two non-natural residues (Aib at positions 2 and 13) plus C20 fatty acid conjugation at K20.

Evidence levelEstablished
Regulatory statusFDA approved (Mounjaro / Zepbound)
DNA / pharmacogenomicsDocumented — GLP1R rs6923761 modulates response. CYP3A4 minor pathway. Pharmacogenomic insight is real here, not marketing.
Pairs & ConflictsCheck full stack →
Synergizes with

Mechanistically distinct — hits a different pathway.

BPC-157Cagrilintide
Avoid stacking

Known risk or pharmacological conflict.

SemaglutideRetatrutideLiraglutideDulaglutideExenatide
Where the experts disagree

Stack doesn't rank peptides — we surface the diversity of opinion. Each card paraphrases a public-record stance from a named source. Where they conflict is where you should slow down and read both.

RCT / meta-analysisSURMOUNT Phase 3 program (Eli Lilly), New England Journal of Medicine 2022

15-22% body-weight reduction at 72 weeks — the largest weight-loss effect of any FDA-approved obesity drug. Mechanism is dual GLP-1 + GIP receptor agonism. Cardiovascular outcomes data from SURMOUNT-MMO and SURPASS-CVOT extend the indication.

Source →
ClinicianDr. Spencer Nadolsky, obesity-medicine practitioner (public commentary 2024-2025)

Front-line obesity-medicine option when insurance allows. Manages GI side effects with slow titration. Argues compounded versions during the 2022-2025 shortage filled a real access gap, but the shutdown was inevitable once shortage resolved.

Biohacker / coachEric Janicki, bodybuilding coach (YouTube tier-list, 2026)· 2026-04

Frames Tirzepatide as the FDA-approved alternative to off-label Retatrutide — "if you feel more comfortable doing something that's FDA approved, I would go with Tirzepatide over Semaglutide because it works in two mechanisms instead of just one."

Claims & evidence

Per-claim grading. Each claim is graded independently — same peptide, different claims can carry different grades.

  • AStrong evidence

    Tirzepatide produces ~20.9% mean body weight reduction at 72 weeks at the 15mg dose

    1 supporting referencesVerified 5d ago
  • AStrong evidence

    Tirzepatide reduces HbA1c more than semaglutide in head-to-head comparison

    1 supporting referencesVerified 5d ago
References

External links to PubMed searches, ClinicalTrials.gov, and FDA materials. We do not host papers — we point at canonical sources.

  • RegulatoryEN
    REGULATORYFunding undisclosedVerified 5d ago
    FDA Mounjaro label
  • ReviewEN
    RCTIndustry-fundedVerified 5d ago
    SURMOUNT-1 (NEJM 2022)
  • Clinical trialEN
    RCTIndustry-fundedVerified 5d ago
    ClinicalTrials.gov — Tirzepatide
  • RegulatoryEU
    REGULATORYFunding undisclosedVerified 5d ago
    EMA Mounjaro EPAR (European Medicines Agency)
  • ReviewES
    REVIEWFunding undisclosedVerified 5d ago
    SciELO — tirzepatida (Latin American clinical literature)
Reconstitution calculatorTirzepatide

Pre-filled with this compound's published dose range: 2.5-15 mg · weekly, subcutaneous

Concentration2.50 mg/mL
Draw volume3.500 mL
Insulin syringe350.0 u
Doses per vial0
U-100 syringe — fill to indicatorU-100 · 1 mL
0u25u50u75u100u
Watch

Draw volume exceeds 100 units (1 mL). Either reduce dose or split into multiple injections.

Calculator is a discussion tool. Verify reconstitution + dosing with a qualified provider. Stack is not a prescription source. Use sterile technique and inspect every vial.

First cycle costCheapest legal from $80

How much a first cycle actually costs across the channels people use. Pick the protocol length you're considering — Stack multiplies the monthly band by cycle weeks. Same caveats apply: ranges are facts, quality varies, this is not legal advice.

Research grey$80–$200
MX pharmacy (brand)$320–$480
FDA-approved brand$550–$1080

Numbers reflect publicly-advertised price ranges, not vendor quotes. Insurance, prescription costs, and shipping aren't included. Channels marked unavailable are filtered out.

See pharmacies for this compound →
Price across channelsRange $80–$1080/mo

Approximate monthly cost across the channels users actually consider — brand FDA-approved retail, US 503A compounding, Mexican pharmacies, MX farmacias magistrales, and the research-grey market. Stack lists ranges, not vendor names. Quality varies wildly across channels — see each band's note.

Dosing assumption: Mid-titration dose (~10 mg weekly) for weight management

FDA-approved brand$550–$1080/mo

Mounjaro (T2D label) and Zepbound (obesity label) — insurance-dependent. Eli Lilly direct-purchase program at lower bound for cash pay.

As of 2026-04
503A compounded (US)Not legally available

Not currently legal in US — FDA declared shortage resolved Feb 2025, ending the compounding exception.

As of 2026-04
MX pharmacy (brand)$320–$480/mo

Mounjaro launched Mexico Jan 2024. Legitimate COFEPRIS-registered pharmacies (Guadalajara, Monterrey, CDMX). Counterfeits common at border.

As of 2026-04
Research grey$80–$200/mo

Research-grey market range. Quality varies wildly — counterfeit and underdosed product common. Stack does not endorse this channel; range listed for honesty.

As of 2026-04
Supply chain

Public-source attribution across the production + distribution chain. Stack does not endorse vendors — this is who is in the chain, not which one is best.

API manufacturers
  • Enogen

    CN
    VERIFIEDFDA REGISTEREDFDA GREEN LIST

    China-based peptide API maker with semaglutide and tirzepatide listed on US FDA Green List. Also certified by China NMPA, EU EDQM, South Korea MFDS.

    Source: Enogen — peptide API manufacturer (FDA Green List)Verified 5d ago
  • Bachem AG

    CH
    VERIFIEDFDA REGISTERED

    Swiss-headquartered global peptide API manufacturer with FDA-registered facilities. Supplies APIs to multiple FDA-approved drug brands.

    Source: Bachem — peptide API drug substance manufacturerVerified 5d ago
  • AmbioPharm

    US/CN
    VERIFIEDFDA REGISTERED

    FDA-inspected peptide API manufacturer with US and China facilities. 500+ chemists.

    Source: AmbioPharm — peptide manufacturingVerified 5d ago
Pharma brands (FDA-approved)
  • Mounjaro(Eli Lilly)

    US
    FDA APPROVED 2022

    Type 2 diabetes (FDA approved 2022)

    Source: Eli Lilly — MounjaroVerified 5d ago
  • Zepbound(Eli Lilly)

    US
    FDA APPROVED 2023

    Chronic weight management (FDA approved 2023)

    Source: Eli Lilly — ZepboundVerified 5d ago
503A compounding pharmacies (US)
  • Empower Pharmacy

    US
    VERIFIEDPCAB ACCREDITED

    BPC-157 · TB-500 · Sermorelin · CJC-1295/Ipamorelin · Semaglutide · Tirzepatide

    Houston-based 503A compounding pharmacy, one of the largest in the US peptide compounding market.

    Source: Empower Pharmacy — peptide compoundingVerified 5d ago
Mexico channels
  • Pharma Lab Global Mexico

    distributor
    SELF-REPORTED

    Mexico-side distributor with online storefront. Self-reported COFEPRIS compliance not independently verified by Stack.

    Source: Pharma Lab Global Mexico storefrontVerified 5d ago
FDA APPROVEDP-003

FDA approved (Mounjaro / Zepbound)

Feb 2025USWithdrawal

FDA declares Tirzepatide shortage resolved — compounding ends

FDA officially declared the Tirzepatide shortage resolved in February 2025, ending the federal exception that had allowed 503A and 503B pharmacies to compound the drug. Compounded Tirzepatide is no longer permitted in the US.

Aug 2024MXGuidance

COFEPRIS issues counterfeit-Ozempic warning amid cross-border GLP-1 demand

COFEPRIS issued formal warnings about counterfeit Ozempic, Wegovy, and Saxenda circulating in Mexican gray markets, particularly in border-state pharmacies catering to US cross-border traffic. Several seizures documented in Tijuana, Juárez, and Reynosa.

Jan 2024MXApproval

Mounjaro launches in Mexico — Tirzepatide available via COFEPRIS-approved channels

Eli Lilly launched Mounjaro (Tirzepatide) in Mexico in early 2024, joining Saxenda (Liraglutide) and Ozempic/Wegovy (Semaglutide). All three require COFEPRIS-issued prescription. Pricing is meaningfully lower than US retail.

2024MXGuidance

Mexico (COFEPRIS) maintains GLP-1 prescription regime through obesity epidemic

COFEPRIS (Mexican federal health regulator) continued to require physician prescription for GLP-1 agonists through 2023-2024 despite high obesity prevalence and pharmacy-tourism demand from US patients. Compounding less restrictive than US 503A regime.

2024GLOBALGuidance

Argentina (ANMAT), Colombia (INVIMA), Brazil (ANVISA) — LATAM GLP-1 access landscape

ANMAT (Argentina), INVIMA (Colombia), and ANVISA (Brazil) all regulate GLP-1 agonists as prescription drugs. Brazil is the strictest enforcement jurisdiction in LATAM. Argentina has a more porous regime in practice. Colombia sits in the middle. Cross-border GLP-1 supply between LATAM countries is real but not as developed as US-Mexico flow.

Nov 8, 2023USApproval

Tirzepatide approved as Zepbound for chronic weight management

FDA approved Tirzepatide (brand: Zepbound) for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight + comorbidities. Phase 3 SURMOUNT trial showed 15-22% weight loss at 72 weeks, the largest weight-loss effect of any FDA-approved obesity drug.

Tirzepatide2.5-15 mg · weekly, subcutaneous
Discussion guide, not prescription

stack is an exploration engine. Output is a discussion guide for a conversation with a licensed provider — never a prescription, dose recommendation, or sourcing instruction. Peptides discussed include compounds with limited human evidence and varying legal status by jurisdiction. Verify everything with a qualified clinician before any decision.

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